Michigan Custody and Parenting Time During COVID-19

On March 23, 2020, in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, Michigan Governor Whitmer issued Executive Order 2020-21 which was a “Stay Home-Stay Safe” order requiring Michigan residents to shelter in place and restrict travel.  The Order was scheduled to expire on April 12, 2020, however, the Order may be extended and Governor Whitmer indicated on April 6, 2020 that an announcement may be coming shortly.

Many parents have had questions about how this Order affects custody and parenting time.  First and foremost, if you have specific questions, you should seek the advice of an attorney.  However, there are some resources providing general guidance and clarification for handling custody and parenting time issues during this “Stay Home-Stay Safe” order.

First and foremost, Executive Order 2020-21 allows for the transportation of children between homes pursuant to a parenting time agreement.  This is stated in section (7)(b)(4).  Even though we are required to shelter in place, parents can drive children to and from homes pursuant to their custody and parenting time agreements or court orders.  The “Stay Home-Stay Safe” order itself is not grounds for refusing to comply with a custody/parenting time order or agreement.

The Michigan Supreme Court provided some guidance on March 16^th prior to the “Stay Home-Stay Safe” order.  That guidance, found here, encouraged parents to work together to keep things as normal as possible for their children.  To the extent that parents can’t agree otherwise, the written agreement or order still applies and should be followed.

 On April 2, 2020, the Michigan State Court Administrative Office published FAQs about Custody and Parenting Time During the COVID-19 Outbreak.  The most frequently asked questions about custody and parenting time are addressed, along with a helpful list of resources and information.

What happens if parents don’t agree, or a parent is violating the custody/parenting time court order or agreement?  With the “Stay Home – Stay Safe” order in place, most courts are closed or are only handling emergency issues.  It is crucial to check the website of the courthouse for updates and information, and/or speak to an attorney for guidance. For example, Washtenaw County Judges are hearing some emergency issues via video conferencing with ZOOM.  The procedures for the Court are detailed on their website here.  However, as the situation is frequently changing, check back often for updates.

I can help you with your family law needs. I am working remotely during this time of shut-down, and can be reached by email at walton@psedlaw.com, or by phone at 734-328-2858.

Divorced or Unmarried Parents and COVID-19 Federal Economic Impact Payments

On March 27, 2020, the CARES Act was enacted to financially assist American families and business affected by COVID-19.  The most widespread relief will come in the form of economic impact payments, and those payments are being issued immediately.  With some exceptions, the payments are $1,200 per adult and $500 per child.  The details of the payments can be found on the IRS website:  Economic impact payments:  What you need to know.  

What happens if you are divorced?  Who receives the payment?  What if you are divorced with children?  Or unmarried with children? What then?  These are all very important questions and there are some 

If you finalized your divorce after you filed your 2019 tax return, then you should know that the payments will be issued pursuant to that 2019 tax return, either by direct deposit or by check mailed to the address on the return.  However, each adult is entitled to their own payment so if this is the case, you should reach out to your ex-spouse or seek the advice of an attorney. 

 What about the $500 payments per child if you are divorced?  Again, the guidelines state that these payments are issued based upon the 2019 tax return, or if not filed, the 2018 tax return.  That means that whoever claimed the child in 2019 would receive the payment (or 2018 if 2019 has not been filed).  Specific questions about these payments should be directed to your attorney, as this issue is more complicated and may require further legal analysis.

I can help you with your family law needs. I am working remotely during this time of shut-down, and can be reached by email at walton@psedlaw.com, or by phone at 734-328-2858.

Is Annulment an Option?

So Kim Kardashian files for divorce, and her husband Kris Humphries files instead for an annulment, listing fraud as the grounds for his request. Does he have a chance at succeeding? What exactly is an annulment?

In Michigan, you can end your marriage by filing for one of three things: divorce, separate maintenance (legal separation), or annulment. An annulment is only granted if the marriage itself was void from the beginning or the marriage is voidable.

A void marriage in Michigan is a marriage that could not have taken place legally from the beginning. Legally speaking, this means that there was consanguinity, affinity, bigamy, minority, incapacity or incompetency. In simple, plain English, this means the following:

• Consanguinity: you married a blood relative prohibited by law.
• Affinity: you married a blood relative of your spouse prohibited by law.
• Bigamy: you married someone who was already married.
• Minority: you or your spouse is under the age of 16, or between 16 and 18 and you didn’t get a parent’s consent.
• Incapacity or Incompetency: you or your spouse has a mental illness or is mentally incompetent to the degree that you or your spouse cannot enter into a contract.

Marriages that are void as a matter of law (examples above) can be ended with an annulment.

Voidable marriages in Michigan mean marriages that can be voided for fraud, duress, sterility and impotence. Sterility and impotence must be incurable. In order to have your marriage annulled for these reasons, you must file for an annulment within two years of the marriage. Examples of fraud and duress are as follows:

• You marry someone to obtain a green card (for emigration purposes only).
• A person is induced to marry because they are told that a child is biologically theirs, and this turns out not to be true.
• You marry under the influence of drugs or alcohol. (meaning, really really drunk or high, and not your typical Vegas defense).
• You marry someone who is barren or sterile and they do not tell you.
• You marry because you are threatened. (duress)

The grounds for a voidable marriage must be proven with clear and convincing evidence in order to obtain an annulment.

There are, however, defenses to annulment. This is particularly so if the spouse finds out about any of the reasons above and still lives with the other person even after finding out. Cohabitation is a defense, and can overcome any request for an annulment based upon voidable grounds.

Whether or not Kris Humphries will succeed with an annulment remains to be seen. Fraud can be difficult to prove, and it is something he has to prove with clear and convincing evidence. Just the fact that the marriage was short-lived is not a basis in and of itself to seek an annulment. In any case, it should prove interesting to see if the annulment moves forward or if the court determines that there is no basis, and will only grant a divorce.

Read the USA Today article here: Kris Humphries files to annul on grounds of fraud.


If you are interested in learning more, please call Wendy Alton at 734-665-4441 or email her at walton@psedlaw.com. More information about her firm, Pear Sperling Eggan & Daniels, P.C., can be found here: www.psedlaw.com.